Periodically, each of us have incomprehensible red spots on the body. On the one hand, it causes fear (and suddenly it's something serious), on the other, you do not want to throw all the cases and rush to the doctor because of a small cosmetic defect, which does not cause any discomfort. It should be borne in mind that the causes of the appearance of unpleasant rashes on the skin are many, most importantly, in time to understand what we are dealing with. That's why, today we will talk about red spots on our legs: why they arise, what it costs to be treated, and when a good medical specialist can not do without.
On the feet there were red spots: what is it? Causes
Let's first define the concepts: physicians call spots the change in skin color in a small part of the body. They can protrude above the surface or be completely flat, the color varies from pale pink to intense wine-red. Some spots may cause itching or flaking. As a rule, any violation of skin pigmentation is the result of an imbalance or even a disease of the body, such as allergies, imbalance in the diet, stress, as well as vascular changes, skin lesions by the fungus, etc. Let us dwell on each case in more detail.
Red spots on the legs: Allergies
So, if the bright red spots suddenly appeared on your legs, which are strongly itchy, and eventually begin to peel off, small bubbles appear, filled with an unclear liquid, then, most likely, you are allergic. It can be caused by contact with household chemicals, using cosmetics or soap. Often the reaction of the body provokes poor-quality dyes for tissues, for example, tights, losin, trousers. The most important treatment is to get rid of the allergen as soon as possible. If itching prevents you from living, then lubricate your feet with a cooling and anesthetic gel or ointment. You can take an antihistamine. Restore the skin will help fatty cream with vitamins.
Red spots on the legs: Stress and eating disorders
Some types of spots are called hemorrhagic, they are caused by pinpoint hemorrhages in the upper layers of the skin. Most often this is due to a lack of vitamins in the body. So, when there are deficiencies of PP, C or A vitamins, dark, almost brown spots appear on the legs, but an insufficient amount of vitamin B is expressed in the appearance of lighter parts of the skin. To treatment of vitamin deficiency should be approached in a complex way. The doctor will write out the necessary preparations for you, but it is also important to enrich the diet with fruits and vegetables, try to give up bad habits, normalize the regime of the day and fully rest.
Red spots on the legs: Mycosis
Often red spots are triggered by mycosis or fungal skin lesions. It is easy to get by visiting public baths, fitness clubs, swimming pools, and simply putting on someone else's shoes. If you suspect a fungus, it is better not to delay contacting a dermatologist, he will prescribe the necessary tests, and then antifungal agents. What symptoms should alert you:
- red spots most often appear on the soles of the feet and between the fingers;
- redness constantly itch and flake;
- with time, wet bubbles appear on the skin;
- the disease affects the nail plates.
Red spots on the legs: Varicose veins
Varicose veins are a terrible curse of a modern woman. Incorrect nutrition, excess weight, uncomfortable shoes and tight clothes lead to a violation of blood circulation in the lower limbs. One of the alarming symptoms of the onset of varicose veins may be spots on the legs.
The walls of the vessels and capillaries become thinner, and burst with minimal load, causing hemorrhages. As a rule, varicose stains are of dark wine color, they can merge. If you do not turn to the phlebologist in time, then there is a risk of developing subcutaneous hematomas, which are only removed promptly.
The doctor will be able to choose a set of measures for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, such as:
- drugs that strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- mineral-vitamin complexes;
- a balanced diet (especially if you are overweight);
- compression linen (if necessary);
- complex of physical exercises and procedures.
Red spots in the groin: photos and causes
The appearance of a rash between the legs most often happens in men, but they hesitate to address their problem to the doctor.
If the spots in the region of the external genitalia are small and strongly itch, then most likely it is an allergy to laundry or soap (shower gel, etc.). The main treatment is to stop using unsuccessful cosmetics and buy new panties. Better if they are not too tight, made of natural materials, without the use of chemical dyes.
Inguinal epidermophytosis
Inguinal epidermophytosis is a fungal skin disease. It occurs when the rules of personal hygiene are not respected, and is also transmitted sexually. Epidermophyte is easy to recognize by pink spots of the correct oval shape, which eventually turn into small bubbles. (8) When the latter burst, small ulcers are formed. In addition to antifungal therapy, pay attention to hygiene:
- Panties should not be too tight and made of synthetic fabrics;
- Linen should be changed as often as possible, especially if you live in a country with a humid and warm climate;
- try to solve the problem of excessive sweating;
- reduce the intake of carbohydrates.
Red spots on the legs: Venereal diseases
The most terrible reasons for the appearance of red spots in the groin are venereal diseases, such as syphilis. Rash in the form of small specks occurs in the second stage of the disease, but after a couple of weeks disappears. This does not mean that you have recovered, it is just a disease that has become hidden, it is already very difficult to get rid of it. Noticing the "necklace of Venus" in the groin, immediately contact the venereologist, at this stage syphilis is quickly and effectively treated.