There are such important problems, the solution of which is of concern to the public. One of such problems, worrying many parents in our country, is the traumatism of children in kindergarten. After all, there are so many situations that threaten serious injuries. Studying their statistics, you can identify several typical causes, which cause a lot of childhood injuries.
Such reasons can be poor orientation of children in the surrounding environment, insufficient discipline of children when they are on a walk, and often children are injured, falling from slides, stairs, trees, swings, fences and trying to climb on Swedish walls and other similar sports equipment. Often injuries occur in children playing in groups, during a clash with each other. It is also often possible for various bruises due to impacts against glass doors, batteries and other objects.
There are objective reasons, leading to the prevalence of childhood injuries. This is a strong excitability and disinhibition of children, leading to the desire to polyhachit (especially often observed in boys) and child hyperactivity, which leads them to the risk of injury due to inability to answer for the consequences of their actions.
The main factors of child injuries in the kindergarten can be considered, first, the lack of proper supervision of children, i.e. weak control by the employees of the institution and, secondly, either an inadequately developed or a generally absent system for preventing injuries.
How to prevent injuries of children in gardens
The adult environment of the child should strive to protect the child from accidents and to grow it healthy and strong. The main means against injuries is, first of all, proper education, which parents should take care of first of all, and they must take into account even small details. The earlier a child learns what he is taught, the less likely is injury. The educational process must continue in children's institutions, by creating favorable conditions for the child and proper care for him.
Shelves and cabinets in the rooms where children can be, it is necessary as secure and durable as possible in their places. On the doors with partial glazing you need to install wooden shields, so that the child can not suffer if he accidentally hits the door. Locks and locks should be placed so that children can not access them, and on the stairwells there must be a handrail and other fences.
Do not decorate stair flights with heavy pots, paintings, prints and other things that can potentially hurt children.
In spite of the location, any musical instruments must be carefully and firmly fixed.
It is absolutely necessary to completely exclude the storage of any kind of detergent, disinfectant and other such substances in the kitchen, in the toilets and rooms where children can be kept. These substances should be stored in special places that are inaccessible to children. In the medicine cabinet, the presence of which is mandatory, should not be stored drugs that are not intended for children.
On the territory of the institution for children, it is necessary to maintain order and cleanliness. The institution itself should be fenced, to exclude the possibility of access to wild and stray animals. Every day, either before the arrival of children, or after their departure, the territory must be cleaned. In winter, all areas, paths and paths should be cleared of snow, and in summer, if the weather is too dry, water at least 2 times a day.
In autumn and spring, in the adjoining territory, it is necessary to prune shrubs and trees.
It is forbidden to use any pesticides when working with plants to exclude the possibility of poisoning children and employees of the institution.
When planting a territory, poisonous plants and plants with spines and thorny leaves should not be used. Such plants should be removed when they are found on the site.
When using the equipment, both in the territory and in the premises of the institution, it is necessary to make sure that it is stable and can not harm children.