With an adult, it seems that everything is clear, but if the question concerns the health of a small child, then the topic becomes very controversial, especially if it is about health up to a year. It is important to remember that in the first year of life the foundation of the child's health is laid. Let's take a quick look at the months, what you need to pay attention to.
So, the first month after birth. During the first month of life, the baby adapts to new life conditions, all the organs and systems of the child are adapted. A common problem that occurs during this period of life is colic - a sharp pain in the intestines caused by gases that cause bloating of the baby's tummy. Colic, as a rule, lasts up to three months, they often disturb boys, than girls. Especially the gastrointestinal tract of children, whose mothers gave birth by cesarean section, suffers. The reason for this is the used anesthesia, antibiotics (if the baby was attached immediately to the chest), untimely attachment to the chest. It is important to use methods of prevention of colic, such as frequent laying of the baby on the tummy, the use of heat (that is, to abuse the child in his arms, pressing his belly to his body), put the baby on the tummy warm compress, the use of light massage. In the event that the usual methods of eliminating colic do not help, resort to using anti-coagulant drugs or a gas outlet tube. All aspects of the health of the baby neonatal period should be agreed with the doctor, who can give a qualitative consultation.
After the end of the first month of life, the child should be consulted by the main specialists, especially the neurologist and orthopedist. The orthopedist should exclude anomalies of development of the kid, first of all, dysplasia of the hip joints, torticollis. The sooner a possible pathology is identified, the easier it will be to eliminate and prevent developmental anomalies. Children born as a result of cesarean section, the first year of life should be observed in a neurologist.
After the first month of the child's life, the doctor prescribes a preventive intake of vitamin D (from September to April inclusive).
In a month it is also important to pass the basic tests of blood and urine, especially if you are planning a vaccination.
The main indicators of healthy development of children under one year are: height, weight, girth of the head. These indicators are assessed in accordance with the generally established norms of growth and development.
At three months the child should be able to keep the head, react to the sounds and movements of adults.
The indicator of healthy development of the baby is a dream. Restless sleep signals problems in the health of a little man.
In the first year of life, a basic vaccination against major diseases is introduced.
From the fifth month the baby becomes more active, so during this period you need to be especially attentive to your child in order to avoid possible injuries. If, after all, the fall occurred, it is important to pay attention to the behavior of the child and if there are any doubts (anxiety, long crying, etc.), you should contact the doctor.
From the sixth month (with breastfeeding), lure is introduced, so starting from this period it is important to properly organize the diet of the baby.
Up to six months the child fights infections with the help of mother's antibodies, received through the umbilical cord. If the baby is on artificial feeding, then from the seventh month begins "immunity check", that is, the body itself begins to fight with surrounding infections.
From the eleventh month the baby becomes very vulnerable to surrounding infections. Disease, as a rule, is manifested by high fever. Since small babies are prone to febrile seizures, talk with the pediatrician about methods to reduce possible hyperthermia.
At twelve months , even if the child is absolutely healthy, you need to undergo an examination with the main specialized specialists (orthopedist, ENT, dentist, neurologist). This will give an opportunity to assess the health of your baby.
Remember, children's health is in your hands. Proper care, lure, knowledge and application of hardening, the basics of children's massage, gymnastics will accompany the harmonious growth and development of your child.