Understand what the child's temperament types are like-so you'll be able to understand him much better. For sure, you have often noticed how the children behave differently, beginning with birth: one karapuz calmly sits in a wheelchair and closely watches everything that going around, and another neposide, no matter how fasten your seat belts, he also strives to "come up" from the "nest". And why? Yes, because the character is, more precisely, the type of temperament. The child is born with an inherited temperament, which manifests itself in early childhood and determines the behavior of the baby, his manner of communication, preferences in games, the features of emotional life. Psychologists distinguish four types of temperament: choleric, melancholic, sanguine, phlegmatic. However, people with a "pure" type of temperament are rare. What are the types of temperament of a child? More often there are mixed types.
Energetic choleric
This type of temperament is easy to learn from the diaper. Such children can spend hours trying to get what they want with a shout, get into hysterics because of little things: not in time for a changed diaper or a toy that is too far away. They are more irritated than children with other temperaments, discomfort. And they calmed down only at mum on handles. Such babies are very energetic. Their movements are usually sharp and swift, and emotions are strong and pronounced.
- the task rushes to perform, not having listened to the end, everything does quickly, but carelessly, not noticing inaccuracies and mistakes;
- excessive self-reliance, a propensity for risk and rash actions can further "draw" unpleasant adventures.
Tips for parents:
1. Play with the baby, do your creativity, read. Switch his attention from one activity to another. Molding and drawing - this is exactly what you need a fucked up karapuza.
2. Be sure to come up with your sleep rituals, which will be repeated every day. In the evening, external stimuli are excluded: loud music, cartoons, noisy games. Read the book to the kid.
3. Do you want to teach the child to bring the case to the end? Have enough patience. First of all, the crumb should be interested in the final result, so resort to various kinds of encouragement. And remember that 15 minutes of classes for him - for an eternity.
4. Small choleric people are very sensitive to criticism. To make comments to the kid it is necessary strictly, but it is quiet. Screaming and punishment, and even more so physical violence, can completely ruin your relationship. What is the type of a child's temperament?
Active Sanguine
The kid is very emotional and impressionable. Loves new places, new people. According to the expression crumbs, it is easy to determine his mood, attitude to the world. With such a child, parents are usually easy. Quickly falls asleep and wakes easily. He wants everyone to like. Be prepared for the fact that in the future your house will be filled with friends of your karapuza. Sanguine quite easily gets used to changing conditions and usually willingly attends kindergarten. Friendly. Curious.
- Sanguine very easily fall under both positive and negative influences.
Tips for parents:
1. From an early age, monitor the baby and gently, but persistently accustom him to justice. Remember: ill-bred sanguine easily become a liar. Sanguines are very fickle, they often require more and more new toys, changing them almost every day.
2. A small sanguine person overestimates his self-esteem and therefore he should be praised only deservedly. Frequent praise "up front" can adversely affect the emerging personality.
A hard phlegmatic
The crumb quickly falls asleep, and waking up, lies quietly. He plays with several favorite toys, he does not like running and noise, but he loves to eat and sleep.
Phlegmatic patients often have problems in the kindergarten, where it is required to quickly fulfill the requirements and tasks of educators.
Tips for parents:
1. Phlegmatic is not easy to get along in the children's team. More often walk with him on the playgrounds, so that he was included in the overall game.
2. It's very hard for a child to observe the regime of the day. In your power to teach the crumb to "feel" time. Be patient and remember: in no case should you fit a baby!
3. Phlegmaticians slowly switch attention, so it is difficult for them to follow, for example, what the teacher says. To help the crumb, create situations in which he can feel successful.
Shy Melancholy
What is the type of a child's temperament? The kid is quiet enough, disciplined, and very responsive and conscientious. Modest and timid, in the children's team, he is almost invisible. Such crumbs prefer to play either alone or with a very familiar child. However, behind their external calmness there is an ocean of feelings and experiences. The slightest trouble can bring crumbs to tears.
Tips for parents
1.The child has a sharp feeling of guilt. Do not shout, criticize or scold the crumb: he is already very ashamed. It is enough to explain to the little one in a quiet tone, what is wrong with him and what has not been done so.
2. Praise, encouragement, support, tactile contact (kisses, hugs), even for a small success - and your karapuz will turn mountains. Remember that the self-esteem of the melancholic is, as a rule, understated. Remember: praise always raises self-esteem, and censure understates.
3. If you start a game with a kid, first give in to him so that he survived the state of leadership, got pleasure from it and sought for him.
4. Melancholic people take everything very close to their heart, they are very worried. Forget the instructive scary stories. It is better to tell the child stories that are dominated by the mind, kindness, sense of humor.