What causes pain in the legs?

Many people think that leg pains arise from overwork or from some leg related diseases. But this is not so. In fact, pain in the legs may indicate a variety of problems in our body. The most common pain that arises from fatigue, we will not consider. But we will consider other causes of pain in more detail.


Phlebeurysm

During the day, there is an unpleasant pain in the legs, which is increasing towards the end of the day. To get rid of such unpleasant sensations, it is necessary to wear a compression jersey. However, it will not completely cure you, only will remove unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, as soon as you notice the first symptoms, immediately go to an appointment with a vascular surgeon, angiologist and do dopplerography. Treatment will appoint a doctor. In the early stages, as a rule, injected sclerotherapy is attributed.

Flat-footedness

Flattening manifests a aching pain in the legs and feet, which increases in the evening. When walking, you quickly get tired and it's hard for you to wear shoes with heels. To solve this problem, consult an orthopedist. He will pick up a set of special exercises that you need to do every day. If possible, wear special orthopedic shoes.

Endarteritis

Appears acute pain in the legs when walking. Sometimes it comes to numbness. After a short break all the symptoms disappear, but after every 100 meters they again appear. Sometimes the pain in the foot can bother even in the supine position. To get rid of it, you need to lower your leg down.

The main cause of the occurrence of endarteritis is smoking. Therefore, first stop smoking. Also, be sure to visit a vascular surgeon. The doctor will prescribe the examination: ultrasound of the vessels, MRI, angiography and various blood tests. Sometimes the illness is treated and with the help of surgery (plastyvessels).

Artery atherosclerosis

It shows cramps and constricting calves with pain, which increases with walking, climbing stairs and even at night. The feet are cold in summer, and in winter. On the big toe, pulsation is weakly expressed. In men very often with this disease the hair on the toes stops growing, and sometimes problems with potency appear.

If you notice similar symptoms, then urgently need to see a vascular surgeon. He will prescribe to you ultrasound of vessels and magnetic resonance contrast contrast angiography.

Lumbosacral osteochondrosis

With this disease, there is a shooting pain in the legs, which increases with loads and sudden movements. Pain can disturb even when you are at rest. When you rest, the patient leaves. Sometimes the lateral or posterior surface of the leg may hurt from the buttock of the heel - this indicates an inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

Address to vertebrologu or to the neurologist. If the problem is a spine, for example, an injured intervertebral hernia, then it can be detected with an MRI. Further treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Thrombophlebitis

It manifests a constant throbbing pain in the calf muscles. Sometimes the pain can become a burning sensation. When walking, there is swelling and redness, as well as painful seals of veins.

Once you have noticed these symptoms, immediately go to the vascular surgeon, and also perform angioscanaging, which helps to assess the condition of deep veins. A doctor can give you a referral for a blood test on nonspecific inflammation factors. Treatment, as a rule, is under the observation of the doctor on an outpatient basis. If there is no threat of separation of the blood clot, then prescribe drugs that reduce blood clotting, promote dissolution of the corns and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. In later stages, surgical intervention may be prescribed.

Erysipelas

This disease is manifested by severe pain in the shin, a sharp redness of the skin, chills and a sharp increase in temperature. Immediately after the appearance of these symptoms, contact an infectious disease specialist. With a mild form of the disease, you should prescribe a course of antibiotics, in more complex forms - they will be placed in the hospital and additional procedures (laser, magnets, UV, UHF) will be prescribed.

Arthritis, arthrosis

With arthritis and arthrosis, there is a twisting pain in the joints, especially when it becomes severe when walking or when standing for a long time. Modern joints are deformed and begin to click. When the weather changes, the pain also intensifies. The area of ​​the joint swells, redness appears and it becomes hot.

To avoid complications, visit as soon as possible a surgeon. Be sure to give a general blood test and make an X-ray of the joints. If a doctor has doubts about the diagnosis, he can prescribe additional arthroscopy. Treatment can only be complex: special orthopedic adaptations, exercise therapy, medication, diet and physiotherapy will be needed.

Diabetes

With diabetes, you can worry cramps in your legs, which are especially noticeable at night, swelling, pain. The skin becomes dry and begins to peel, sometimes itching. Often at the feet there is puncturing, numbness and a sense of "goose bumps". To make an accurate diagnosis, donate blood for sugar and visit the endocrinologist. In the treatment you will be prescribed a diet, insulin or sugar-reducing foods.

Osteoporosis

It is manifested by severe pain in calves and convulsions. Most often, this disease affects women after forty years. To determine this disease, it is necessary to undergo densitometry - the examination of bone tissue. If there is a deficit, the doctor will prescribe medications containing calcium.

Gout

It is manifested by a sharp throbbing pain in the big toe, regardless of the load. The thumb turns red, swells, becomes sensitive and hot.

Before taking any measures, visit the vettor and take a blood test from the vein. With timely treatment, this disease can be cured by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with drugs that inhibit the formation of uric acid. At the initial stage of the disease you will be prescribed a special diet: exclude meat and fish dishes, limit alcohol, use of spicy foods, mushrooms, spinach, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, tomatoes and legumes.

Heel spur

It shows a sharp heel in the heel during running and even walking. To get rid of this disease, first of all you need to lose weight, and also go to the orthopedist and make an x-ray. For treatment use special ointments, laser therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, transverse massages, orthopedic insoles and cushion tabs. If the disease is too neglected, they can prescribe an operation. Useful for swimming and cycling.

Myalgia

This disease is difficult to determine, since its symptoms can only appear occasionally. Most often, with myalgia, there is pain in the muscles of the thighs, which has a pulling or pulling character. Symptoms may worsen after intense physical exertion or in case of changes in the weather.

To diagnose this disease, consult a neurologist. He will prescribe anesthetic gels and ointments, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs.